For his contributions to the medical specialisation field of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), and his deep passion for education, Clin Assoc Prof Peter Lu, Chief Risk Officer and Senior Consultant, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Changi General Hospital (CGH), was recognised as a Master Academic Clinician, and inducted into the prestigious Duke-NUS Hall of Master Academic Clinicians in 2024.
ENTering healthcare
As a child, Clin Assoc Prof Peter Lu was inspired by his father, a general surgeon, and this sparked his own aspiration to pursue a medical career. Despite an initial intent to follow his father’s footsteps in general surgery, he was posted to an ENT role during National Service, and found it highly interesting — and the rest, as they say, is history.
Developing a dynamic ENT Department
In 1995, Clin Assoc Prof Lu joined the new ENT service at the then-Toa Payoh Hospital (TPH). The move from TPH to CGH marked a significant evolution for the ENT service as it developed into a full-fledged ENT department with comprehensive patient care services. “When we moved from Toa Payoh to a brand new and modern hospital in Simei in 1997, it was an eye-opener,” says Clin Assoc Prof Lu, who played a pivotal role alongside his team in pushing for the formation of a new ENT department in 2002. “Many patients followed the care team from TPH to CGH and we saw the potential to develop the hospital’s services further. It was a very exciting time.”
The ENT service at CGH started as a ‘division’ under the Department of General Surgery, with just three or four ENT specialists and two medical officers. “Although there were fewer patients and staff, the senior doctors still had to do step-down calls — also known as night calls — frequently,” he recalls. “We continued with night shifts after a full day of work, which was quite demanding, but necessary to drive the development of the service into a full department.”
Clin Assoc Prof Lu (fifth from left) with his team at CGH in 1999.
One of the challenges then was recruiting young specialists to join the team, and convincing them that they would have the opportunities to learn and gain the exposure needed to develop their skills. “I count it as one of my proudest achievements to have been able to recruit many talented specialists for the department,” Clin Assoc Prof Lu shares. “Many of them are not just outstanding clinicians, but also possess a deep sense of integrity and professionalism.”
With the hospital serving as a training site for residents, the ENT team developed its capabilities and services further. Under Clin Assoc Prof Lu’s leadership as the Chief of the Department of ENT, ENT specialists were sent to a range of diverse programmes in Singapore and globally to train in various subspecialties, enabling the team to provide a full range of services to patients as a one-stop centre. Over time, the ENT team excelled in fields such as sleep apnoea, laryngology, facial plastics, and reconstructive surgery and surgery of the inner ear, providing patients with the option to receive quality care for these conditions at CGH.
To ensure a holistic approach to healthcare, the ENT team also fostered partnerships with primary care providers and focused on enhancing patient communication. “In caring for our patients, we help them to understand their treatment and recovery journey with the care team, empowering them to care for their own health,” adds Clin Assoc Prof Lu.
Finding your voice
While Clin Assoc Prof Lu specialised in head and neck cancers, he also branched out in the subspecialty of laryngology. He became the Voice Lead of the Performing Arts Medicine initiative launched by CGH in 2021.
Vocal cord nodules and trauma to the vocal cord are some of the common conditions affecting vocalists. Most professional voice users — which include singers, actors, presenters and media personalities — subject their vocal cords to prolonged duration of use, and may perform at high volume, and are thus susceptible to developing voice conditions. “I liken professional voice users to professional athletes,” shares Clin Assoc Prof Lu.
“While athletes are prone to muscle and joint injuries, performance artists are the ‘athletes’ of the arts world. When they overuse their voice, their voice box or larynx also become prone to trauma, which can affect the quality of their performances, and thus impact their livelihoods.”
Clin Assoc Prof Lu works closely with CGH’s speech therapists to evaluate, diagnose and treat these patients. Some of these methods include video-endoscopy, video stroboscopic examinations of the larynx, acoustic analysis of the voice signal, and the appropriate medical treatment, speech therapy or surgery as required. “When we are able to treat these patients successfully, they show their gratitude, and it brings us a sense of satisfaction that we can help them regain the quality of voice they had before, and regain their livelihood and quality of life,” he says.
Clin Assoc Prof Lu performs a video stroboscopy at the CGH Voice Clinic.
Violet Oon was able to perform for her family and friends at a Christmas party once againfollowing her voice consultationand training lessons.
75-year-old veteran chef and restauranteur Violet Oon is recognised widely for her culinary mastery in Peranakan cuisine. Lesser known are her accomplishments as a lyric soprano opera singer who had participated in international competitions in her youth, and had subsequently switched to jazz and evergreens.
After suffering from a stroke 10 years ago, she felt that she had lost her ability to sing very high notes, and her voice cracked when she reached a certain note, around A above middle C, although her speaking voice was unaffected.
Her hope of singing reignited only when she learnt about the Performing Arts Medicine initiative introduced by CGH. In early 2022, she went for a voice consultation at the CGH Voice Clinic and was assessed jointly by the care team, including Clin Assoc Prof Lu and CGH speech therapists, on her voice needs and any risk factors. She also had her vocal cords examined through a videostroboscopy.
The examination showed a small gap between the vocal cords during voice production, and this resulted in the inability to smoothly transition from a high pitch to low pitch, and transition from head to chest voice.
Violet Oon played the role of Princess Tup Tim in The King andI at the Victoria Theatre in 1973.
The CGH care team reduced her vocal cord gap to improve the quality of her voice, and recommended lifestyle modifications to control her laryngopharyngeal reflux, a fairly common issue in professional voice users. Ms Oon restarted her singing lessons that year and by Christmas, she was able to serenade her guests at a home party — a joyful and momentous moment for her.
“I am truly appreciative that there is practical medical assistance available in Singapore for the serious performing artists who are making a career out of the arts, when an injury happens,” says Ms Oon.
Sowing the seeds of care
Teaching and mentoring the younger generation has always been an integral part of Clin Assoc Prof Lu’s work. Actively involved in undergraduate and postgraduate education, he has helped shape the careers of many young medical professionals, and continues to inspire a future generation of doctors through his dedication to sharing knowledge and fostering professional growth.
He has been chairman of the Residency Advisory Committee for Otolaryngology in Singapore since 2013 and has been highly involved in developing examinations for many years. He strongly believes that it is important for junior doctors to learn valuable lessons not just in the fields their specialties, but also in upholding professionalism and putting patients’ interests first. A champion of patient safety, he has been the chairman of the hospital’s Medical Audit Committee since 2007. He became CGH’s Chief Risk Officer in 2020 after serving as Deputy Chairman for Surgical Disciplines from 2007 to 2019.
“I had good mentors when I was a junior doctor. Their commitment to imparting their knowledge and experience to the newer doctors struck a chord with me, and this is something I want to pass on to the next generation of doctors,” says Clin Assoc Prof Lu. It has been vital to him to be able to guide juniors and colleagues, and impart lessons and experiences he himself has gained over the years. “I always tell my mentees not to be discouraged when faced with obstacles, and to take them as opportunities to learn and develop themselves,” he adds. “Keep yourself focused and more often than not, you will find that you are able to achieve what you set out to do.”
Cultivating a caring and collaborative culture
Throughout his tenure at CGH, Prof Lu has been a strong advocate of inculcating a caring and inclusive culture, reminiscent of the close-knit community at TPH. “We are blessed to have this culture where the care team enjoys great camaraderie and all of us are willing to come together to do good for our patients,” says Prof Lu, reflecting on his time at CGH “This is something we must preserve even as we continue to care for more patients in the years to come.”
“Clin Assoc Prof Lu has been my senior for more than 20 years, and has strongly influenced my own character development. While he has been instrumental in teaching me surgical skills and developing my clinical judgement, his biggest influence has been teaching me how people should be treated and how people matter — especially when you are in a position of leadership — as well as leading by example.
He has taught me the importance of openness, receptiveness and patience when dealing with people under our care, regardless of their position or station in life; and was instrumental in helping me develop the right mindset for working in the public healthcare sector. It is vital to find an appropriate mentor to help mature and shape our perspective during our public healthcare career journey. My mentor helped me to see the bigger picture, and gave me the conviction that we are all working together for the greater good.”
Dr Ian Loh, Head and Senior Consultant,Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, CGH
“I am incredibly fortunate to have had Clin Assoc Prof Lu as my mentor since 2021. He has consistently reinforced ethical practices, strong leadership skills and unwavering motivation in me.
Despite his busy schedule, he makes time for me whenever I need his advice. When it comes to my thoughts and choices relating to my medical career, he would patiently guide and facilitate my thoughts and ideas — to not give me an answer, but to help me come to a decision on my own. He is a person who reflects on situations deeply and has a lot of life experiences to share. I truly appreciate that he is willing to share not only his successes, but also his vulnerabilities, which gives me a balanced approach to expectations as a doctor and as a person.
As a mentee, I strive to demonstrate my eagerness to learn, my openness to feedback, and my determination to apply the lessons imparted by my mentor. This reciprocal relationship has been instrumental in my personal and professional growth. I am inspired by Prof Lu’s guidance, and hope to pay it forward by becoming a mentor to others one day.”
Clin Asst Prof Mandy Zhang, Consultant, Department of Sport and Exercise Medicine, CGH
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