Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome - Diagnosis

How is dry eye syndrome diagnosed?

Dry eye syndrome is diagnosed by tests and procedures done in the eye clinic that assess tear stability and amount of tear production. Some patients are not aware that they have symptoms of dry eyes until they consult an ophthalmologist.

Article contributed by Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease Department, Singapore National Eye Centre

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

Clin Assoc Prof Anshu Arundhati

Senior Consultant

MBBS, MS(Ophth), M Med(Ophth), MRCSEd, FRCS(Ed), FAMS

Clinical Interests: Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease, Refractive Surgery

Dr Ong Hon Shing

Senior Consultant

MBBS (Distinction), PhD (Lond), MSc, FRCOphth, FAMS, FRCS(Ed)

Clinical Interests: Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery, Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease

Dr Nathalie Chiam

Consultant

BMedSc, MBBS (Hons), M Med(Ophth), FAMS

Clinical Interests: Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Paediatric Ophthalmology ＆ Adult Strabismus

TOP

[{"SHPageId":"703","BodyPart":"#Eye#, #Cornea#","BodyPartLst":["eye","cornea"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Astigmatism#, #Blepharitis#, #Cataract#, #Corneal Infection (Cornea Ulcer/Infective Keratitis)#, #Corneal Oedema#, #Dry Eye Syndrome#, #Eyelid Infections (Blepharitis /Styes)#, #Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)#, #Myopia (Short-sightedness or Near-sightedness)#, #Presbyopia (Lao Hua)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["astigmatism","blepharitis","cataract","corneal infection (cornea ulcer/infective keratitis)","corneal oedema","dry eye syndrome","eyelid infections (blepharitis /styes)","hyperopia (long-sightedness)","myopia (short-sightedness or near-sightedness)","presbyopia (lao hua)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;Senior Consultant|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;4cbe8cfe-eb1c-4de1-8128-224ba2787743|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Clinical Director|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"Changi General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eProgramme Director, SingHealth Ophthalmology Residency Programme (2024 - present)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdjunct Assistant Professor, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eCore Faculty, Residency Program (Ophthalmology), SingHealth (2014 – present)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eCo-Chair Anaesthesia Committee, Singapore National Eye Centre (2014 - 2017)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MS(Ophth), M Med(Ophth), MRCSEd, FRCS(Ed), FAMS\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Anshu-Arundhati-portrait.jpg?Width=210","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Anshu-Arundhati-thumbnail.jpg?Width=199","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Anshu Arundhati from Singapore National Eye Centre","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Anshu-Arundhati-thumbnail.jpg?Width=199","Description":"Dr Anshu Arundhati from Singapore National Eye Centre"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Anshu-Arundhati-portrait.jpg?Width=210","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Anshu Arundhati from Singapore National Eye Centre","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Anshu-Arundhati-portrait.jpg?Width=210","Description":"Dr Anshu Arundhati from Singapore National Eye Centre"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Assoc Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Anshu","SHDoctorLastName":"Arundhati","SHDoctorOtherName":"Anshu Arundhati","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Ophthalmology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Changi General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":7},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Refractive Surgery Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp","Description":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":4},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":5},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":3},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Clinical Director","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Singapore Eye Bank","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":6},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Education)","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"anshu-arundhati","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Refractive Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Refractive Surgery","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"anshu-arundhati"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Changi General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":4,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Refractive Surgery Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp","Description":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"anshu-arundhati"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore Eye Bank#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":null,"SHInstitutionUrlLink":null,"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"703","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"anshu-arundhati"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":null,"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/anshu-arundhati","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"anshu-arundhati","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1997","BodyPart":"#Eye#, #Cornea#","BodyPartLst":["eye","cornea"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Astigmatism#, #Blepharitis#, #Cataract Surgery#, #Conjunctivitis and Viral Conjunctivitis#, #Corneal Oedema#, #Corneal Infection (Cornea Ulcer/Infective Keratitis)#, #Dry Eye Syndrome#, #Eye Redness#, #Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)#, #Myopia (Short-sightedness or Near-sightedness)#, #Pterygium#, #Presbyopia (Lao Hua)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["astigmatism","blepharitis","cataract surgery","conjunctivitis and viral conjunctivitis","corneal oedema","corneal infection (cornea ulcer/infective keratitis)","dry eye syndrome","eye redness","hyperopia (long-sightedness)","myopia (short-sightedness or near-sightedness)","pterygium","presbyopia (lao hua)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|b1ff185f-fb07-4cb9-9007-49fb295c97a8;Senior Consultant|b1ff185f-fb07-4cb9-9007-49fb295c97a8;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Senior Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;591da50d-6d2b-413d-b051-5a42a46a8520|a2490cb9-2b5a-4763-832c-d91f644bee22;Deputy Clinical Director|a2490cb9-2b5a-4763-832c-d91f644bee22;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;Senior Consultant|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"Changi General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eVarious aspects of corneal and external eye diseases, corneal transplantation, and refractive surgery (Clinical and Translational). \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOcular surface inflammation and scarring\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePhenotype characterisation and biomarkers of ocular surface scarring diseases (cicatrising conjunctivitis)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCell-based therapies for corneal diseases\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eNovel anti-fibrotic therapies for ocular surface scarring\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e Fellow, The Royal Collge of Surgeons of Edinburgh (2019 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow, Academy of Medicine, Singapore (2018 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Fellow, The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (2013 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ESCRS) (2013 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, American Academy of Ophthalmologists (AAO) (2010 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, International Society of Refractive Surgery (2010 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) (2008 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, Asia Dry Eye Society (2016 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, Asia Corneal Society (2017 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, The Society of Transplantation (SOT), Singapore (2022 – present)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e Member, Society for Clinical Research and Translation of Extracellular Vesicles Singapore (SOCRATES) (2019 – present)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Sigma Xi (The Scientific Research Honour Society) (2023 – present)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS (Distinction), PhD (Lond),\u0026#160;MSc,\u0026#160;FRCOphth, FAMS,\u0026#160;FRCS(Ed)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/ong-hon-shing-portrait.jpg?Width=210","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/ong-hon-shing-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/ong-hon-shing-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/ong-hon-shing-thumbnail.jpg"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/ong-hon-shing-portrait.jpg?Width=210","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":210},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/ong-hon-shing-portrait.jpg?Width=210","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/ong-hon-shing-portrait.jpg?Width=210"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Dr","SHDoctorFirstName":"Hon Shing","SHDoctorLastName":"Ong","SHDoctorOtherName":"Ong Hon Shing","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Ophthalmology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":5},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Refractive Surgery Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp","Description":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":4},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Changi General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":6},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Transplant Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":3},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Deputy Clinical Director","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore Eye Bank","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-hon-shing","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Refractive Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Refractive Surgery","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"ong-hon-shing"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Corneal ＆ External Eye Disease Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/corneal-surgery/Pages/corneal-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Refractive Surgery Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp","Description":"https://www.sneclaservisioncentre.com.sg/index.asp"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Changi General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":5,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-hon-shing"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#SingHealth Duke-NUS Transplant Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":null,"SHInstitutionUrlLink":null,"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":4,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1997","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-hon-shing"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":null,"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/ong-hon-shing","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"ong-hon-shing","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"2869","BodyPart":"#Eye#","BodyPartLst":["eye"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cataract#, #Dry Eye Syndrome#, #Myopia (Short-sightedness or Near-sightedness)#, #Childhood Myopia#, #Amblyopia#, #Double Vision (Diplopia)#, #Strabismus (Squint)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cataract","dry eye syndrome","myopia (short-sightedness or near-sightedness)","childhood myopia","amblyopia","double vision (diplopia)","strabismus (squint)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;Consultant|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;Consultant|f25d9c3b-fb5d-4fc6-a841-f0debeedf9b5;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0","ClinicalDesgInst":"Changi General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Instructor, Graduate Certificate in Clinical Nursing (Ophthalmology), Curtin University \u0026amp; Singapore National Eye Centre\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singapore General Hospital campus, Institution Junior Doctors Well-Being committee, Executive Committee (EXCO) (2020-present)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow, Academy of Medicine, Singapore (2020-present)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, American Academy of Ophthalmology (2018-present)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singapore Society of Ophthalmology (2018-present)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Clinical Operations and Resource Management Committee, Singapore National Eye Centre (2018-2019)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChief Resident, SingHealth Ophthalmology (2018-2019)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Outpatient Committee, Singapore National Eye Centre (2018)\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eBMedSc, MBBS (Hons), M Med(Ophth), FAMS\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hb.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hs.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hs.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hs.jpg"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hb.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hb.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Dr%20Nathalie%20Chiam_hb.jpg"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Dr","SHDoctorFirstName":"Nathalie","SHDoctorLastName":"Chiam","SHDoctorOtherName":"Nathalie Chiam","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Ophthalmology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"nathalie-chiam","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Changi General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"nathalie-chiam","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":3},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore National Eye Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Paediatric Ophthalmology ＆ Adult Strabismus Department","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/paediatric-ophthalmology/Pages/paediatric-ophthalmology-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/paediatric-ophthalmology/Pages/paediatric-ophthalmology-intro.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"nathalie-chiam","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"nathalie-chiam"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Ophthalmology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"nathalie-chiam"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Paediatric Ophthalmology ＆ Adult Strabismus","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Paediatric Ophthalmology ＆ Adult Strabismus","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"nathalie-chiam"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Cataract ＆ Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/cataract-surgery/Pages/cataract-surgery-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"nathalie-chiam"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#SNEC Eye Clinic @ CGH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Changi General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"nathalie-chiam"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Paediatric Ophthalmology ＆ Adult Strabismus Department#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/paediatric-ophthalmology/Pages/paediatric-ophthalmology-intro.aspx","Description":"https://www.snec.com.sg/clinicalservices/subspecialties/paediatric-ophthalmology/Pages/paediatric-ophthalmology-intro.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore National Eye Centre#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SNEC-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.snec.com.sg","Description":"http://www.snec.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2869","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"nathalie-chiam"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":null,"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/nathalie-chiam","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"nathalie-chiam","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}]

CTDetailNew // <![CDATA[ _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("setupPageDescriptionCallout"); // ]]>

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome - Diagnosis

How is dry eye syndrome diagnosed?

Our Breast Team

Our Care Team

Filter: By designation or clinical interests

CTDetailNew