Hip Osteoarthritis

Hip Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition that affects the hip joint, commonly occurring in individuals aged 50 and older, though it can also develop in younger people.

In a healthy hip, cartilage linings and lubricating joint fluid cushion the space between the pelvic and thigh bones, enabling pain-free movement. In OA, the cartilage gradually deteriorates, becoming frayed and rough, which reduces the protective joint space. This leads to bones rubbing against each other, causing joint stiffness and pain. As the condition progresses, the damaged bones may form bone spurs in an attempt to compensate for the lost cartilage.

Causes and Risk Factors:
Previous trauma or injury to the hip joint
Obesity
Advanced age
Congenital hip malformations

Signs and Symptoms:
Pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Over time, symptoms may become more frequent.
Sensations of locking, grating, or crunching during movement
Reduced range of motion

Diagnosis:
X-Rays: Used to grade the severity of OA, in combination with an assessment of symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and loss of movement
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): May be used to provide a more detailed view of the joint's condition

Treatment may include:
Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms and using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage pain
Activity Modification: Switching from high-impact activities to low-impact exercises to reduce strain on the hip
Physiotherapy: To improve mobility and strengthen the surrounding muscles
Surgery: Considered in severe cases where other treatments are ineffective