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Managing Stress

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What is stress?

Stress is a normal part of life. Most people feel stressed at some time. Stress can come from many different sources. The areas of stress that we commonly experience arise from work, school, family, relationships, health and various life events.

Family problems
Relationship problems with a spouse, family member or partner are common causes of stress. Getting married, moving to a new home, taking care of a sick family member or having a baby may also cause stress.

Work problems
You have too many things to do at work but not enough time. This causes stress. Not liking your job or your colleagues can be stressful. Starting a new job or getting retrenched may also cause stress.

Health problems
Being hurt or sick can cause you to worry and feel stressed. Not getting enough sleep affects your concentration and can makes it difficult for you to deal with even simple problems. This can also be very stressful.

 

Good strees versus bad stress


Good stress makes you work hard and do things well. We all need some amount of stress in order to function effectively and that amount of stress needs to be optimal for each individual. Bad stress or too much stress can have an adverse effect on a person leading to physical and emotional symptoms. This may also be accompanied by changes in the person's behaviour such as drinking excessive amounts of alcohol or taking tranquilisers.

Under chronic stress, the body's ability to cope eventually breaks down. The individual may suffer from physical illnesses such as coronary heart disease and hypertension as well as psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. Learning to manage stress will help you live a happier life.

 

Sign and symptoms of stress

1. Physical symptoms
  • frequent headaches
  • giddiness
  • tinnitus (ringing sound in the ear)
  • tremors
  • heartburn or chest discomfort
  • diarrhoea or constipation

2. Emotional and mental symptoms

  • insomnia
  • anxiety or fear
  • depression or low mood
  • tendency to cry
  • irritability or being easily angered
  • inability to make decisions
  • inabilty to think through problems
  • inability to solve problems

 

Stress-induced disorders

1. Psychosomatic disorders

  • hypertension
  • heart disease
  • peptic ulcer disease
  • skin rashes
  • tension headache or migraine
  • irritable bowel syndrome

2. Minor Psychiatric Disorders

  • anxiety disorders
  • mood disorders
  • hypochondriasis (abnormal anxiety over one's health)
  • disturbed emotional & social life



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