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What Are Dental Implants

What are Dental Implants?
 


Dental implants are titanium screws or cylinders inserted into the jaw bone to support artificial teeth. This can range from single-tooth replacements to the support of a full denture.

single implant
multiple implant
multiple implant
implanted supported overdenture

A dental implant is made up of three components. The fixture is the part that is inserted into the jaw bone. The abutment is an attachment placed on top of the fixture. The artificial tooth or denture is fitted over this abutment.

  multiple implant

 

How long will it last?


The fixture is made of titanium which is inert and non-toxic. It has been found to be very compatible with our body as it can integrate with our bones by forming chemical bonds. With proper maintenance and care, the successfully-integrated titanium implant fixture will last you a lifetime.

 

What are its advantages compared to a bridge or denture?
 


The dental implant, when fully incorporated into the jaw bone, functions as an independent unit – that is, it does not rely on neighbouring teeth for support. There is no need to trim the adjacent teeth like in a bridge. Unlike a denture, there is no plate resting on the gums. Therefore, implants are more comfortable and healthier for the gums. If you are having problems with a loose denture, an implant-supported denture provides much better retention. On the whole, dental implants will also give a better cosmetic result.

 

How will I know if it is suitable for me?


Visit the dental surgeon. He/she will make an assessment based on:

  • your general health status
  • the health of your gums and remaining teeth
  • your bite (ie.the way your upper and lower teeth meet)
  • the quantity and quality of your jaw bone.

 

How is the treatment carried out?


Generally, the treatment is carried out in three stages over a period of four to seven months.

Stage 1 (surgical)
The implant fixture is inserted into the jaw bone. A healing period of 3-6 months is allowed for the fixture to fuse or “integrate” with the jaw bone before proceeding to stage 2.

Stage 2 (surgical)
The top of the implant fixture is re-exposed and the abutment is fitted over the fixture. A period of two weeks is allowed for the gums to heal up around the abutment before proceeding to stage 3.

Stage 2 (non-surgical)

The artificial tooth or denture is fabricated and fitted over the abutment.

 

What should I do to maintain my dental implant?

It may be artificial, but that does not make it less prone to gum disease than your normal teeth. As for a normal set of teeth, maintain good hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. Your dental surgeon may recommend a special brush to help you clean hard-to-reach areas. Remember also to go for your dental check-ups regularly.

 




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